Beechcraft Piston Aircraft Accidents 
2005 Addendum 2	1/19/06

Items appearing after 1/1/06

 

Official information from FAA and NTSB sources (unless otherwise noted)

Editorial comments (contained in parentheses), year-to-date summary and closing comments are those of the author.

©2005-2006 Mastery Flight Training, Inc.  All Rights Reserved

 

 

All information is preliminary and subject to change.  Comments on preliminary topics are meant solely to enhance flying safety.  Please use these reports to help you more accurately evaluate the potential risks when you make your own decisions about how and when to fly.

 

**THE WEEKLY ACCIDENT UPDATE IS AN INDEPENDENT PRODUCT OF MASTERY FLIGHT TRAINING, INC.**

 

  

FROM UNOFFICIAL SOURCES

 

A reader reports:

 

6/10/05 (time not reported):  The engine of a Be33 failed when the #5 cylinder connecting rod "made an exit through the top of the crankcase" during a biennial Flight Review, at YTAL, in the control zone of Canberra, Australia.  The engine failure began as a partial power loss at 1500 feet; the pilot completed a turn toward the airport before the engine quit completely and landed safely on the reciprocal runway.  There were no injuries and damage is limited to the IO-470K, which had approximately 600 hours since overhaul.  VH-DHL (CD-116) is a 1960 35-33 registered to an  individual.

 

("Engine failure on takeoff/initial climb"; "Dual instruction"--the pilot permits me to repeat his remarks: "Start and warm-up [were]  normal [and] temperatures and pressures [were] all correct. Engine checks (magneto) correct; prop cycled correctly.  Clearance [was] given from YSCB Tower to take off (I was operating from YTAL which is within the Canberra control zone).  Takeoff [was] OK [with a rate of] climb 1200 fpm.  At 1500 ft AGL the revolutions started to reduce for no apparent reason.  Temps and pressures were still OK.  I commenced a right-hand turn to return to YTAL.  As I was completing the turn I extended the landing gear.  Almost immediately there was a loud bang from under the cowl, oil on the windscreen and the prop stopped rotating. I turned off all electrical systems (I wonder what Canberra Tower thought when the transponder signal disappeared?)  The glide approach, flapless, and landing were without further drama and I was surprised at how well the aircraft handled under the circumstances [with the propeller stopped].  After landing an inspection of the aircraft showed a [connecting] rod intact (except for the big end cap) in the front of the cowl air intake (left) and a large hole in the top center of the crank case between cylinders 5 and 6.  The piston appeared to be broken across the gudgeon pin in No. 5 cylinder and the bottom edges of the cylinder had been peened out by the action of the flailing [connecting] rod.  Total time on the airframe was approximately 4850 hours.  The engine has more than 600 hours [since] TBO.  The aircraft...has been in Australia since being sold new in 1960."  Thank, reader, for letting us learn from your firsthand report.)

 

 

 

NEW NTSB PRELIMINARY REPORTS:  All previously reported in the Weekly Accident Update, and subject to update per NTSB findings. 

 

**12/19 A36 loss of control and runway excursion during a night takeoff at Fallon, Nevada.  Change "Weather unknown" to "VMC."  The pilot was attempting takeoff form a runway contaminated with "three inches of snow."**

 

**12/24 Be23 fuel exhaustion and landing on a road near Palaka, Florida.**

 

 

 

SUMMARY: Reported Raytheon/Beechcraft piston mishaps, 2005:

 

Total reported:  225 reports 

 

Operation in VMC:  149 reports     (66% of the total)

Operation in IMC:  11 reports     (5% of the total) 

Weather “unknown” or “not reported”:  65 reports        (29% of the total)

Operation at night:  24 reports     (11% of the total)            

 

Fatal accidents:  38 reports     (17% of the total) 

“Serious” injury accidents (not involving fatalities):  8 reports     (4% of the total)

 

“Substantial” damage:  79 reports     (35% of the total) 

Aircraft “destroyed”:  34 reports     (15% of the total)

 

Mishaps during dual instructional flights:  16 reports     (7% of the total)

 

(Note: FAA preliminary reports no longer identify the purpose of the flight involved in mishap.  Consequently the number and percentage of Beech mishaps that occur during dual instruction will become less and less accurate over time.  Since the late 1990s the percentage of Beech mishaps that take place during dual flight instruction has remained very consistently about 10%). 

 

Recent registration (within previous 12 months):  52 reports     (23% of the total) 

 

By Aircraft Type:

 

Be35 Bonanza  62 reports

Be36 Bonanza  40 reports 

Be55 Baron  29 reports

Be58 Baron  20 reports

Be33 Debonair/Bonanza  18 reports  

Be23 Musketeer/Sundowner  16 reports 

Be24 Sierra   10 reports 

Be76 Duchess  10 reports

Be95 Travel Air  6 reports 

Be19 Sport   4 reports  

Be60 Duke   4 reports  

Be18 Twin Beech  3 reports

Be65 Queen Air   2 reports

Be77 Skipper  2 reports

Be17 Staggerwing   1 report

Be50 Twin Bonanza   1 report 

 

 

 

 

PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION OF CAUSE (all subject to update per NTSB findings):

 

LANDING GEAR-RELATED MISHAPS  (81 reports; 36% of the total)

 

Gear collapse (landing)

43 reports (two Be18s; three Be24s; five Be33s; seven Be35s; five Be36s; nine Be55s; six Be58s; two Be60s; two Be76s; two Be95s)

 

Gear up landing

23 reports (two Be33s; ten Be35s; three Be36s; five Be55s; two Be58s; Be65)

 

Landing gear: known mechanical malfunction

6 reports (two Be24s; Be35; two Be36s; Be58)

 

Gear collapse (touch and go)

3 reports (Be24; Be35; Be76)

 

Gear collapse—known inadvertent pilot activation of gear on ground

3 reports (Be35; two Be36s)

 

Gear collapse (electrical failure)

1 report (Be35)

 

Gear up landing (electrical failure)

1 report (Be36)

 

Gear collapse on landing following practice manual extension

1 report (Be24)

 

  

 

ENGINE FAILURE  (41 reports; 18% of the total)

 

Engine failure in flight

13 reports (three Be23s; Be33; four Be35s; three Be36s; Be76; Be95)

 

Engine failure on takeoff/initial climb

7 reports (Be23; Be33; two Be35s; Be36; two Be55s)

 

Fuel starvation

5 reports (Be23; Be33; two Be35s; Be50)

  

Fuel exhaustion

5 reports (Be19; Be23; Be35; Be36; Be77)

 

Engine failure on approach/in traffic pattern

4 reports (Be33; two Be35s; Be36)

 

Engine failure in flight—catastrophic oil loss

2 reports (Be23; Be33)

 

Engine failure in flight—piston/cylinder failure

1 report (Be36)

 

Engine failure in flight—improper maintenance, shop rag in oil sump

1 report (Be77)

 

Engine failure in flight—improper maintenance, catastrophic oil loss

1 report (Be36)

 

Engine failure—fuel contamination

1 report (Be35)

 

Engine failure on takeoff—loss of oil pressure

1 report (Be36)

 

Engine fire in flight

1 report (Be58)

 

 

 

IMPACT-RELATED FAILURE ON LANDING  (40 reports; 18% of the total)

 

Loss of directional control on landing

14 reports (Be17; Be18; two Be19s; two Be23s; three Be24s; two Be35s; two Be36s; Be55)

 

Impact with animal on runway during landing

5 reports (two Be35s; Be36; two Be58s)

 

Landed long

5 reports (Be23; Be33; Be35; Be58; Be60)

 

Landed short

4 reports (Be23; Be33; Be35; Be36)

 

Impact with obstacle during normal landing

3 reports (Be23; Be35; Be36)

  

Hard landing/Gear collapse—fixed gear airplane

2 reports (Be19; Be23)

 

Hard landing—gear collapse

2 reports (Be36; Be58)

   

Hard landing—loss of directional control

2 reports (Be58; Be76)

 

Runway excursion on landing—attempting to avoid animal on runway

1 report (Be35)

 

Impact with obstacle on final approach—night landing

1 report (Be76)

 

Propeller strike on landing

1 report (Be33)

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS CAUSES  (17 reports; 8% of the total) 

 

Taxied into object/pedestrian/other aircraft

7 reports (two Be35s; Be55; two Be58s; two Be76s)

 

Bird strike

2 reports (Be55; Be58)

 

Struck by taxiing aircraft

2 reports (Be35; Be55)

 

Turbulence encounter—hit head on headliner

1 report (Be36)

 

Control system failure

1 report (Be35)

 

Fire/explosion in flight

1 report (Be55)

 

Blown tire on landing

1 report (Be60)

 

Impact with terrain—downdraft/microburst

1 report (Be23)

 

Midair collision on final approach

1 report (Be33)

 

 

 

IMPACT WITH OBJECT DURING TAKEOFF   (15 reports; 7% of the total)  

  

Loss of control on takeoff/initial climb

4 reports (Be23; Be24; Be36; Be55)

 

Impact with obstacle following takeoff/unable to attain climb

3 reports (Be35; two Be36s)

 

Loss of control during takeoff—crosswind/wind shear

2 reports (both Be36s)

 

Runway overrun

2 reports (Be33; Be35)

 

Runway excursion—blown tire on takeoff

1 report (Be58)

 

Impact with object/animal during takeoff

1 report (Be58)

 

Propeller strike during aborted takeoff

1 report (Be95)

 

Impact with object during takeoff—wind shear

1 report (Be24)

 

 

 

CAUSE UNKNOWN   (13 reports; 6% of the total)

 

Crash/Unknown

9 reports (four Be35s; three Be36s; Be58; Be95)

 

Takeoff/Unknown

2 reports (Be36; Be55)

 

Landing/Unknown

1 reports (Be58)

 

Approach/Unknown

1 report (Be55)

 

 

 

CONTROLLED FLIGHT INTO TERRAIN  (10 reports; 4% of the total)

 

Controlled flight into terrain—cruise flight/mountainous terrain

4 reports (Be35; Be55; Be65; Be95)

 

Impact with terrain/water—maneuvering on one engine

2 reports (Be55; Be76)

 

Descent below IFR approach minimum altitude

2 reports (both Be36s)

 

Attempted visual flight in IMC—mountainous terrain

1 report (Be35)

 

Controlled descent into terrain—VFR dark night

1 report (Be33)

 

 

 

STALL/SPIN  (6 reports; 3% of the total)   

 

Stall during go-around/missed approach

2 reports (Be33; Be36)

 

Stall/Spin on takeoff

1 report (Be55)

 

Stall/Spin during turn in visual traffic pattern

1 report (Be35)

  

Stall on takeoff—strong tailwind/possible microburst conditions

1 report (Be35)

 

Stall on final approach

1 report (Be36)

 

 

 

LOSS OF CONTROL IN FLIGHT  (4 reports; 2% of the total) 

 

Loss of control—attempted single-engine go-around

2 reports (Be55; Be76)

 

Loss of control--disorientation during approach in IMC

1 report (Be35)

 

Loss of control--thunderstorm penetration

1 report (Be36)

 

 

 

AIRFRAME ICE

 

In-flight ice accumulation—mountainous terrain

1 report (Be35)

 

 

 

IN-FLIGHT VIBRATION/CONTROL FLUTTER

 

In-flight vibration of unknown origin

1 report (Be35)

 

 

  

Recognize an N-number?  Want to check on friends or family that may have been involved in a cited mishap?  Click here to find the registered owner.   

 

Please accept my sincere personal condolences if you or anyone you know was involved in a mishap.  I welcome your comments, suggestions and criticisms.  Fly safe, and have fun!

 

 

Thomas P. Turner

Mastery Flight Training, Inc.

atpturner@earthlink.net

There's much more aviation safety information at www.thomaspturner.com.